When must a pilot contact the Canadian Border Services Agency when flying to Canada?

The requirement for a pilot to contact the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) when flying to Canada is typically at least two hours prior to arrival if the pilot is operating in remote areas or has not received clearance through other means. This is essential for ensuring that proper customs and immigration procedures are followed. By notifying authorities in advance, the CBSA can prepare for the aircraft's arrival and facilitate smooth entry into Canadian airspace and territory.

Contacting the CBSA in advance allows the agency to manage resources effectively and ensures that all regulatory requirements are met before the aircraft lands. By doing this, it minimizes delays and ensures compliance with Canadian laws for air traffic and border security.

The requirement underscores the importance of communication and coordination between pilots and border authorities, particularly in a country like Canada, which has strict immigration and customs laws.