What type of weather system is characterized by descending air and increasing atmospheric pressure towards its center?

The type of weather system characterized by descending air and increasing atmospheric pressure towards its center is known as an anticyclone. In this system, air descends from higher altitudes, leading to the compression and heating of the air, which typically results in clear skies and stable weather conditions. The pressure increases as you move towards the center of the anticyclone, creating a distinct pattern of airflow that radiates outward from the center.

Anticyclones play a crucial role in controlling weather patterns, often associated with fair weather. This is in contrast to other weather systems, such as depressions, which are associated with rising air and lower pressure, typically leading to cloud formation and precipitation. Fronts and storm systems also involve more dynamic weather changes, generally indicating instability and adverse conditions, while an anticyclone is indicative of calm, settled weather.