For a commercial pilot, how many landings are required to be current for operating an aircraft within 90 days?

For a commercial pilot to maintain currency for carrying passengers, they must complete a minimum of five takeoffs and landings within the previous 90 days. This regulation ensures that pilots are consistently exercising their flying skills and are familiar with current operational procedures and the aircraft they are flying. The requirement includes both takeoffs and landings, reinforcing the necessity for pilots to practice the full cycle of managing an aircraft during these critical phases of flight.

This number of landings is considered a standard benchmark for ensuring safety and proficiency in operating an aircraft. It helps ensure that the pilot has sufficient experience and skill to handle the aircraft under normal operating conditions, as well as to respond to any potential issues that may arise during the approach and landing phases, which are among the most challenging parts of a flight. Hence, to remain current and legally able to carry passengers, performing five landings within a 90-day period is essential.